Architecture

The Glasgow School of Art has taught architecture for over 100 years. Our collections include information about the curriculum, examples of staff and student work, and drawings relating to GSA buildings, including our world-famous Mackintosh Building (1909); our category C-listed Assembly building (John Keppie and Henderson, 1930); and our award-winning Reid Building (Steven Holl Architects, 2014). Our photograph collections also contain many unique images of Glasgow architecture.

In the late 19th century GSA’s curriculum followed the South Kensington system of instruction, and many apprentice architects studied part-time to improve their technical drawing skills. Our collections include examples of work by Alexander McGibbon (1861-1938), Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868-1928), James Black Fulton (1875-1922) and Andrew Graham Henderson (1882-1963), who all studied at the School during this period.

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In 1903 the Glasgow School of Architecture was established jointly with the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College. Design classes were taught at GSA and construction classes at the College. Eugène Bourdon (1870-1916) was appointed the first Professor of Architectural Design in 1904 and the first diplomas in architecture were awarded in 1910. We hold over 100 drawings created by Bourdon when he was a student at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris; we presume he brought these to Glasgow to use as teaching aids.

In 1924 the University of Glasgow set up a BSc in architecture which was delivered at the Glasgow School of Architecture. Margaret Brash Brodie (1907-1997) was the first student to graduate from this course with a First Class Honours in Design in 1931. She went on to design the Women of the Empire Pavilion for the 1938 Glasgow Empire Exhibition, and to undertake work for the Air Ministry during WWII before setting up her own practice.

In the 1940s Isi Metzstein (1928-2012) and Andy MacMillan (1928-2014) met while studying architecture at the School. The two would go on to work together at Gillespie, Kidd and Coia architects for a period of over 30 years, producing some of the UK’s most celebrated post-war buildings. The Gillespie, Kidd and Coia archive contains drawings, photographs and job files for projects undertaken from the 1950s until 1987 when the firm closed.

The Glasgow School of Architecture came to an end in 1968, however, the Mackintosh School of Architecture (MSA) was established in 1970. The MSA is housed at Glasgow School of Art, and its degrees are accredited by the University of Glasgow.

In recent years, the Archives and Collections have collected examples of degree show work from prize-winning MSA students, including Rory More, Edward Cluer, Declan O’Donnell, Lewis Armstrong and Marco Zaccaria, and we continue to expand our holdings to better document the development of this discipline throughout its history at GSA.

Introduction by:
Susannah Waters
Former Archives and Collections Manager, The Glasgow School of Art

Highlights

Architecture · Records of Gillespie, Kidd and Coia Architects · c1917-1987
Records of Gillespie, Kidd and Coia Architects · c1917-1987
Architecture · Material relating to former GSA student, Kenneth Murray Fraser · c1910s-1960s
Material relating to former GSA student, Kenneth Murray Fraser · c1910s-1960s
Architecture · Architectural drawings, by Eugene Bourdon · c1890s
Architectural drawings, by Eugene Bourdon · c1890s
Architecture · Architectural model, by Calum Harris · 2016
Architectural model, by Calum Harris · 2016
Architecture · Architectural drawings by James Black Fulton · c1890s-1910s
Architectural drawings by James Black Fulton · c1890s-1910s
Architecture · Papers of James Black Fulton, architect, student at The Glasgow School of Art, and Director of The Glasgow School of Architecture · 1909-1912
Papers of James Black Fulton, architect, student at The Glasgow School of Art, and Director of The Glasgow School of Architecture · 1909-1912
Architecture · Architectural drawings by Charles Rennie Mackintosh · c1890s-1910s
Architectural drawings by Charles Rennie Mackintosh · c1890s-1910s
Architecture · Papers of John Walter Lindsay, architect and student of the Glasgow School of Art · 1943-2006
Papers of John Walter Lindsay, architect and student of the Glasgow School of Art · 1943-2006
Architecture · Architectural drawings by Alexander McGibbon · c1880s-1920s
Architectural drawings by Alexander McGibbon · c1880s-1920s
Architecture · Architectural work by Hugh C S Ferguson · c1950s-1970s
Architectural work by Hugh C S Ferguson · c1950s-1970s
Architecture · Architectural drawings by Thomas Johnston Beveridge · c1900s-1910s
Architectural drawings by Thomas Johnston Beveridge · c1900s-1910s
Architecture · H A Wheeler volumes of illustrated essays · c1940s
H A Wheeler volumes of illustrated essays · c1940s
Architecture · The Thermoelectric City (An Emerging Structure), by Lewis Armstrong · 2015
The Thermoelectric City (An Emerging Structure), by Lewis Armstrong · 2015
Architecture · Architectural drawings by James Wright · c1930s
Architectural drawings by James Wright · c1930s